Sunday, December 29, 2019

One Giant Leap Admission Essay

One Giant Leap Admission Essay Considering all my previous intellectual experience and academic accomplishments, I would probably single out the one that would seem strangely unimportant. However, for me, mastering exactly this skill opened the whole new world of information. If I had to choose my most important academic achievement, I would choose mastering the skill of reading. When I was five, I got interested in letters and my grandpa taught me the alphabet and showed the way the letters can form words. Since that time, reading has been one of the most important activities in my life, which combined completely different functions. It has been a wonderful relaxation after a stressful working day. It has been the tool and the means of learning, giving me access to the treasury of the human knowledge, information and wisdom. It also developed my imagination while I was trying to picture in my head what I was reading about. Reading is a basic receptive skill, and only when one has mastered it completely, can writing (as its productive counterpart) be studied and practiced. Reading also enabled me to finish my school education with excellent results. It enriched my vocabulary and made my speech fluent. So, being one of the simplest skills, reading for me was extremely important and provided me with certain abilities, which I could have never imagined to be done. Its educational, cultural and working application can definitely help in the working process. However, reading is also a lot of fun which can provide an enjoyable pastime activity. So, what for the majority of people can seem to be a really small step, for me was a huge leap into the real world.

Saturday, December 21, 2019

Nature Vs. Nurture Psychology And Biology - 1449 Words

Nature vs. Nurture is one of the most prevalent theories in psychology and biology; scientists previously believed that personality traits were derived from either genetics or environmental elements, but more recently have concluded that both factors play a role in the expression of genes. However, the influences of genetics and environmental factors on sexual orientation is still a controversial topic which is currently being discussed in both psychological and biological debates. While many researchers agree that both factors have pivotal influences on the determination of sexual orientation, there are others who feel that either environment, or genetics play a role but not both. Personally, I feel that both genetics and environmental cues affect sexuality. While genetics may make a person more inclined towards a certain sexual identity, ultimately social factors and experiences also play a role in the determination of sexual orientation. Before diving into the influences of variou s factors on sexual determination, we must first understand the Nature vs. Nurture debate. Scientists have concluded that many of the characteristics offspring possess are heritable traits passed down from parents; whether or not these traits will be expressed in offspring is largely dependent on the personal experiences they will encounter. For example, two identical twin brothers will have the same DNA, but divergent gene expression; this is because both boys will have different experiencesShow MoreRelatedEssay on Nature vs Nurture1052 Words   |  5 PagesNature vs. Nurture M. B. Liberty University Psychology 101 Nature vs. Nurture There has been extensive debate between scholars in the field of psychology surrounding the Nature vs. Nurture issue. Both nature and nurture determine who we are and neither is solely independent of the other. â€Å"As the area of a rectangle is determined by its length and its width, so do biology and experience together create us.†(Myers, 2008, p. 8) Carl Gustav Jung, and leading thinker and creator of analyticalRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture Debate878 Words   |  4 Pagesby the environment? Or, is there a relationship between nature and nurture with regards to child development? The debate continues. While some believe â€Å"nature and nurture work together, others believe they are separate and opposing influences† (McDevitt, 2010). Nature vs Nurture In regards to the nature vs. nurture debate, â€Å"this debate is a major issue in many social science disciplines and is concerned with the influence that biology, genetics, and overall heredity have, along with or in contrastRead MoreBehavioral Psychology And Human Behavior771 Words   |  4 PagesBehavioral neuroscience or biological psychology employs the principles of brain pathology to the study of human behavior through genetic, physiological, and developmental operations, as well as, the brain’s capacity to change with experience. Since the second world war, crime was largely attributed to mostly economic, political, and social factors, along with what psychologists termed at the time, the â€Å"weak character† of mental disturbance, and brain biology was rarely considered. However, new advancesRead MoreGenetics Human Behavior Essay1351 Words   |  6 Pagesplays a role in behavior, one must look within the scope of what genetics is before dealing with how it plays a significant role in one’s behavior. Simply put, genetics is the study of genes. It is a biological component within the entire study of biology itself. Scientists who study genetics and perform research do so with the intent to learn more about how genetics affects the overall attitudes, behaviors and dispositions of individuals. It could be said that genetics is somewhat of a psychological-biologicalRead MoreAnatomy Of Violence : The Biological Roots Of Crime908 Words   |  4 PagesBehavioral neuroscience or biological psychology employs the principles of brain pathology to the study of human behavior through genetic, physiological, and developmental operations, as well as, the brain’s capacity to change with experience. Since the second world war, crime was largely attributed to mostly economic, political, and social factors, along with what psychologists termed at the time, the â€Å"weak character† of mental disturbance, and brain biology was ra rely considered. However, new advancesRead MoreThe Problem Of Human Development1536 Words   |  7 Pagesfunctions, or the particular ways in which these characteristics aid survival. Fourth, natural selection unified all species past and present, including humans, into one grand tree of descent. We knew for the first time in history our true place in nature.† (Buss 2009) Briefly summarizing, Darwin’s theory of natural selection states that the strongest (Most adaptable) people will survive because of their ability to adapt. Adaptation is defined as: â€Å"any alteration in the structure or function ofRead MoreThe Theory Of The Mind And Behavior1264 Words   |  6 Pagespools of facts about the history of Psychology. We can trace it back to its roots, held deep in philosophy; even ancient Greek philosophers such as Plato introduced the concept of Anamnesis, suggesting that we are born with imprinted knowledge. Aristotle, a student of Plato, theorized the concept that we were born a blank canvas and the development of our minds are sculpted by our experience, demonstrating that modern psychological debates of nature VS nurture, and interests of the functions of theRead MoreHomosexuality : Nature And Nature871 Words   |  4 PagesHomosexuality: Nature or nurture By: Clifnie francois Advance Placement Psychology Mr. Cuetara June 4 2015 Abstract The nature and nature of homosexuality is heavily debated. Some people believe that homosexuality is biologically determined and others believe it’s base on ones environment. This topic can be argue to be base on both nature and nurture. Studies conducted in the past decades support both the biological and environmentalRead More The Never-ending Story: Sexual Orientation and Genetics Essay1065 Words   |  5 Pages It is my observation that the average person gains insight into the nature vs. nurture debate when some particular human trait that is politically or socially volatile at the time is announced as having a specific genetic origin. This observation was confirmed when, in surfing the web, I came across an article entitled, Female Inner Ear Comes Out of the Closet (1). While reporting on a study published by a UT psychology professor who found that homosexual women exhibit tones in the inner earRead MoreMy Personal Developmental Theory, Nature Vs. Nurture812 Words   |  4 Pagestenets from theories such as, nature vs. nurture, systems and cognitive developmental theory. While there are many theories in lifespan development, and they are all relevant in the development of an individual I found these particular theories the most influential in my development. Nature vs. Nurture From a biological perspective, nature vs. nurture plays a critical role in the development of an individual. Meaney (2010) states â€Å"The challenge within developmental psychology is that of understanding

Friday, December 13, 2019

Medical study of type 2 diabetes in sub-saharan africa Free Essays

Introduction In recent times there has been a surge in non-communicable diseases, especially Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). This is an extra burden upon the healthcare systems, which already have to cope with the high prevalence of communicable diseases such as HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria. I chose to read up on this issue as it is a topic that is not really addressed in the field of diabetes. We will write a custom essay sample on Medical study of type 2 diabetes in sub-saharan africa or any similar topic only for you Order Now Epidemiology There were approximately around 200 million people with diabetes worldwide. This figure is on the rise and has the potential to reach around 380 million in the year 2025. This huge increase also is expected to be seen in Africa and Asia. T2DM is the most common form of diabetes with around 90% of diabetic patients. The current prevalence of T2DM in SSA is only a third of the HIV prevalence, however it is estimated to reach the same as current HIV prevalence by 2025. The prevalence is around 1.4% or lower in most SSA countries, however it is raised to around 3% in South Africa. There is also a greater prevalence of the disease in urbanised areas, as apposed to the more rural locations. It has been. The prevalence of diabetes in Africa was around 3 million in 1994, rising to 7.1 million by the year 2000. In 2010 the figure was around 12 million and is set to rise up to around 24 million by the year 2030. This phenomenon may be due to the rapid urbanisation these countries are facing. Risk Factors These factors can be split into modifiable (i.e. can be changed) and non-modifiable. Modifiable risk factors include the rise in obesity seen in SSA. This rise can be attributed to the rapid urbanisation of SSA countries. A study in 2002 showed the extent of clinically overweight/obese people in South Africa to be 56% for females and around 29% for males. Other studies have shown diabetic patients in SSA have a higher BMI than non-diabetic patients. However, one may argue that it is truncal obesity, which is more closely linked to T2DM than BMI. One study has shown the level of truncal obesity in Cameroon to be 18% in males and 67% in females. This may be due to the consensus that women who are larger are deemed healthier and richer, especially in countries where HIV is prevalent. The diet of the people of SSA is becoming more westernised including the rise of saturated fats, sugars and lower levels of fibre. This paired with rapid urbanisation leading to a more inactive lifestyle is likely to contribute to the rise in T2DM seen. Countries of SSA are also increasing their GDP and so are becoming more prosperous. This is linked with the urbanisation, which has been mentioned. This has lead to the rise in processed foods consumed, inactive lifestyle and inevitable increase in obesity. Non-modifiable risk factors include age and ethnicity. The most common age group for T2DM was 45-65 year. Some studies showed that more women had T2DM than women in certain SSA countries. There is also an effect from ethnic origin, for example some countries have a higher population of Indian people, where the prevalence of T2DM is higher. Other risk factors include TB or the use of antivirals, which may increase the likelihood of contracting T2DM. Complications Complications arising from T2DM can either be classified as macrovascular or microvascular. Macrovascular complications include cardiovascular disease and stroke. Microvascular complications include nephropathy, neuropathy and retinopathy. Patients from developed countries have greater macrovascular morbidity, whereas in SSA the opposite is true. In developed countries T2DM mortality is due to CVD and renal complications, however in SSA the mortality is greatly due to infections and metabolic problems. Infections include sepsis and TB. Metabolic problems are usually keto-acidosis and hyperosmolar non-ketotic coma. However there is still a lot of un-obtained data, which is due to the poor documentation of the cause of death. It is one of the challenges to increase the number of deaths reported, and also to report it accurately. Treatment The key to decreasing the morbidity and mortality associated with T2DM is to maintain good control over the blood glucose levels. This can be achieved using a diet management plan, exercise and, if needed, the use of appropriate medication. Drugs, which can be administered, include sulphonylureas, which promote insulin secretion after a rise in glucose levels. Meglitinides, which are insulin secretagogues. Biguanides such as Metformin, decrease the rate of gluconeogenesis and thus lower blood glucose. Insulin can also be used as a last resort in T2DM to maintain good glucose control. A study has highlighted the poor blood-glucose control for patients with T2DM in SSA. These were patients who were on various different treatment regimens ranging from sulphonylureas to insulin. This maybe due to lack of availability of drugs, high cost of drugs/lack of funds, lack of adherence, lack of patient education and late presentation. One paper showed that a few health care settings in Tanzania only had a couple of sulphonylureas and insulin in their drug stores. Major Challenges and Solutions To understand why there is poor care of patients with T2DM in SSA, one has to identify the problems that are faced in order to create a solution. The economy of these countries is already stretched and so have low healthcare budgets. This means that there is not enough money to purchase drugs and provide optimal healthcare to T2DM patients who require chronic care. This problem is exacerbated due to the fact that communicable diseases such as HIV take up more of the budget, leaving a decreasing amount of money to be spent on non-communicable chronic conditions. There is also a lack of qualified healthcare providers and so insufficient manpower. This maybe due to the lack of training and courses in order to create these qualified healthcare providers. There are also poor healthcare referral systems. This inevitably shows the lack of organisation within the healthcare systems in SSA. This needs to be tackled by reorganising the healthcare infrastructure and create/improve training programmes for the staff. Greater drug supply is also essential. One study showed that there was a lack of insulin in some SSA countries such as Mali. There also needs to be improved access to care, as many patients can’t reach the required level of care in order to manage their T2DM well. There is also poor patient education in SSA, and so this leads to poor adherence of treatments as well as poor glycaemic control. T2DM is a chronic disease and so patient education is key in good management of the disease in order to decrease complications arising. Greater primary and secondary prevention strategies need to be established, as this will be economically beneficial. Interventions need to be cost effective as there are limited resources and funds. A lot of the data collected regarding T2DM care is inaccurate or just simply not collected. In order to assess the characteristics of the disease in SSA, better data collection methods need to be initiated. Poor record keeping is detrimental to the care of the T2DM patient, where glucose monitoring ensures stable control. An example to follow is the National Diabetes and Hypertension Program in Cameroon. This initiative saw the coming together of health-care providers, policy-makers and people from the community in order to tackle the growing epidemic of T2DM in SSA. Strategies are shown in figure 2. This program ensured greater monitoring, documentation as well as better interventions which all lead to better care for T2DM patients. Conclusions With the rapid urbanisation and greater prosperity seen in sub-Saharan Africa, T2DM is becoming an underestimated epidemic. With the focus on communicable diseases, the care of T2DM is not improving, as seen by the multitude of problems faced in SSA. Strained healthcare budgets mean that it is necessary, more than ever, to produce cost-effective initiatives. Governments need to understand the dangers of communicable diseases as well as non-communicable diseases. Better primary and secondary prevention strategies need to be created to target issues such as the rising levels of obesity. Governments need to issue better guidelines, training and promote policymaking. Initiatives such as National Diabetes and Hypertension Program in Cameroon have had very positive feedback and have set the standard for other governments within SSA. If this problem is not addressed, there will be a negative impact on T2DM morbidity and mortality. This will inevitably reduce the socioeconomic growth in SSA countries, which is vital for the prosperity of the country. How to cite Medical study of type 2 diabetes in sub-saharan africa, Essay examples

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Legal Outsourcing Study Regarding an Irreverent British Comedian

Question: Discuss about the Legal Outsourcing Study of British Comedian. Answer: Introduction Legal outsourcing has become a growing trend in the legal profession. People outsource the legal services through the legal process outsourcing companies. This is the case study discussion regarding an irreverent British comedian, Sacha Baron Cohen, who is involved in defamation and dupery cases. The preparatory work was completed by a team of lawyers in Mysore, India despite of lawyers in Los Angeles. The case shows that Cohen wins the case by outsourcing the legal firms from India. This Indian Legal team helped him in winning the Ali G lawsuit. This report examines the importance and benefits of legal outsourcing. It also includes the risks associated with outsourcing the law firms. Furthermore, it includes various issues related to legal outsourcing and mentioned in the case study. It indicates the reasons why this case outsourced services from India as opposed to other company, like China. Outsourcing and Legal Outsourcing Outsourcing is the process, when any organization decides to use the resources outside the organization to handle and complete a task and service, which is previously managed in-house. Nowadays, it is very common in most of the industries, especially in the Information Technology. Most of the businesses use this new trend to decrease the costs or enhance the efficiency by shifting operations, business processes and tasks to the third party for a specific period of time (Dharamveer, 2015). Legal outsourcing is a part of outsourcing services. Legal outsourcing is the business practice of a law firm or organization, which obtain the legal support services from an outside law corporation or any law service provider company. According to the case, the offshoring destinations for legal outsourcing are India and Philippines. The annual growth rate of this service is 20 to 30%. The corporate law departments and companies are exploring the legal outsourcing services due to escalation of costs (Oshri, Kotlarsky, Willcocks, 2015). There are some major drivers of legal outsourcing services, which are given below; Advancement in the communication technology Increasing costs of legal services Globalization Growth of Internet services Development in the data security services Improvement in the InformationManagement Technology There are so many firms, which are providing these outsourcing services. One of the major beneficial of legal outsourcing services is Pagea3, which was established by David Perla in the year 2004. It has headquarters in India and New York. It is providing services to various clients, which are international corporations and well-established law firms. This law firm helps other companies to improve efficiency and minimize the legal and business risks in this competitive environment (Itzkoff, 2009). Legal outsourcing can be explained as the example of globalization of production by having the benefits of lower costs in the production activities in other countries. Most of the countries outsource the legal services from Indian law firms, as they provide services favorable costs. According to recent survey, India has a large contribution in legal outsourcing and has the number of jobs in this field, which is increased to 79,000 by the year 2015 (Schwarz, 2014). Benefits and associated risks Outsourcing the legal services can be very beneficial for the law firms. There are various benefits to the law firm of legal outsourcing services to the foreign country. These advantages include use of external talent and skills, flexibility, cost reduction, reduction in the turnaround time. The countries, like; India and Philippines have the key benefits of legal outsourcing is the cost savings. Lawyers in the United States demand for $100 to $500 per hour for the work, whereas in India, the rate of legal services is very low, i.e. only $20 to $60 per hour. Furthermore, the firms can increase their efficiency. There is the time difference between India and United States; because of this the lawyers in the countries can basically work for 24 hours in a day (Cotts Kufchock, 2007). For example, Pangea3 is outsourcing the legal services from other firms in Mumbai. This is providing services to more than 12 fortune 500 companies. Lawyers in United States cam emphasize on their specific tasks. The clients are more satisfied by having the legal services from foreign country. The firms with all the sizes have the benefits from the legal outsourcing. Small sized firms can take on the services on the cases, which are very large for them to handle. Large and mid-sized law organizations can make the rates of billing more competitive by getting authorized legal services at declined rate (Owen, 2008). The firms which are using legal outsourcing services from the foreign country find that it offers the advantages of having law associates, who perform the research, but at a part of cost and without appointing full time associates. The firms can have the specialized team on resolving the time consuming cases. Other benefits are like; it enhances the labor diversity in the firm. India has a different culture in comparison to United States. It will improve the cultural diversity and communication among people. The last benefit is that the Indian lawyers do not work under the Am erican law environment directly, so they can work in more relaxed and free environment (Worstall, 2016). Despite of these benefits, there are some costs and risks of this outsourcing. These costs are hidden since at the time, when the contract is signed with international firm. It may be possible that the law firm (vendor) could deliver the lower quality of work if it does not mention in the contract about the quality measurement standards. It can be risk for the law firm in the case of law quality, because the responsibility of the legal services comes from the law corporates instead of the organizations which they hired for outsourcing. There will be the risk to the confidential data and information, which is being exposed and there may be lack of focus from customers (Hanson, 2009). Moreover, there may be some problems related to language and cultural differences between the countries and Indian lawyers may not be aware about the legal system of United States. As discussed in the benefits, the employees are not directly supervised by the American Law firm, so the services will not be assured. If there will be any error in the case solution, then it will affect the reputation and image of firm. There may be occurrence of exploitation of the Indian workers as their bargaining power is low. In this case, the lawyers will be less dedicated to work and have less feeling of belonging to the law firm. Amenable legal services The legal services, which are amenable for legal outsourcing, are all the services, which do not come under the discretion of an advocate. This includes the all the tasks, like review of the documents, contacting the clients, preparing the schedule, drafting, contract among other services and other similar tasks (Vagadia, 2007). Hiring a legal assistant is also permissible, who can handle the tasks like; handling the wills, partnerships and advance orders. Winners and Losers In the process of legal outsourcing, there are different groups, which may gain from outsourcing of legal services. The legal departments and legal firms gain from legal outsourcing services since the services, which are carried out are very cheap (Steiger, 2009). These different groups may gain and lose from this type of outsourcing. It takes benefits to the lawyers and law firms in India. It increases in the Foreign Direct Investment in India. Use of outsourcing service is not good for the lawyers in the United States, as their work is taken over by the lawyers in India. So, they lose, if the country uses legal outsourcing. Moreover, law firms and their clients get the brilliant lawyers at affordable prices, who can work on their cases. It improves their effectiveness and efficiency. But there is a group of clients of legal firms in the United States, who have to pay high legal costs to their domestic firms for outsourcing services. Legal Outsourcing is good or bad? Legal outsourcing is a good thing because legal firms are able to appoint highly skilled lawyers to discuss their cases at affordable costs. Although it is very expensive to the country, which is outsourcing as the people have to pay a huge amount for the legal services. It is good to outsource preparatory work (Desai, 2009). Through this process, legal firms have duty to assist the clients to win the cases. It is beneficial for the lawyers in United States that they can finish their other important works. Outsourcing the legal services can enhance the reputation and image of law firms by higher level of efficiency. It can reduce the costs of labor and increase the labor diversity. It also lowers the money, which is required in the recruitment process due to large number of candidates in India. It also assists in increasing the disposable income of the citizens of both the countries. However, there are some risks associated with this, like; it increases the chances of unemployment as they get the employees or lawyers from other countries. The economy of country also suffers from the process of outsourcing. It can harm the security of the information of any law firm. The major concern in legal outsourcing is the possibility of breach of confidentiality. This issue is considered as most important issue in legal process outsourcing. There is doctrine of law, i.e. attorney-client privilege, which states that anything, which is conveyed between a lawyer and his /her client, will be dealt with ultimate confidentiality and it is exempted from exposure in the court of law (Lacity, Burgess Willoocks, 2014). Though, when any party discloses this private information to any other party, then the privilege is considered to be ignored. This was the reason that many legal firms hesitated to outsource the services during the early period. Another risk is that the people doing l egal processes may not be complied with required ethical standards. The legal outsourcing has come in the discussion with the code of conduct, which was issued by American Bar Association. It has potential harm for the workers, as they face the strong competition since there are many options of workers due to outsourcing (D'angelo, 2007). Thus, the Indian employees feel more depressed. There will be need of more monitoring work for providing high quality work in order to avoid the errors. Over all, with the balanced organizing skills, legal outsourcing will be good to grant the advantages to both the countries, which are involved, i.e. India and United States, as mentioned in the case. Why India, not China As the case study shows that the company outsourced legal services from India, the reason behind this that the advocates in India charge only $20 to $60, which offers cost saving as opposed to the American lawyers, who charge between $100 to $500. The services are outsourced from India, not from other countries like; China, because Indian legal system is largely based on English common law, which also align with the American legal system by the same way (Kenny Gordan, 2012). There are various provisions and acts, which are introduced by British and American government, are still valid in India. The law universities in India produce the lawyers, who are trained in the common law. These lawyers are well-prepared in the English in comparison to China. While the legal system in China is based on the civil law and this focuses on the leadership of communist party. It is very different from other countries and United States. Source: IMF, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook, 2003 The firms do not outsource the legal services from China, because the lawyers in this country are not well-trained as Indian lawyers to handle the cases and works from United States. The laws and regulations of China government are very strict in comparison to India and there is lack of protection and security to the American legal firms. U.S. and India share very similar culture, China is very much different from these countries, so it is very difficult to make contracts with Chinese law firms. Similar culture will make the emerging lawyers easy to communicate with their seniors and co-workers (Alamgir, 2009). The Indian lawyers are trained in the common law in their universities and they can speak good English and have better English skills than people in China. So, it is easy for them to surf the documents and make the contracts for law firms in United States. The major concern is the time difference, which makes it possible for Indians to work overnight. If China will be chosen, then the process will be very difficult to manage. Another reason is that India beats China having comparatively a large number of law students. More appropriate students can be selected in India more than China. The people from China have lower education levels and they are good to do factory work (Lakshmi Rama, 2008). Important Factors Except saving the costs, there are many other factors, which need to be considered when one wants to outsource the legal services. These factors include technical experts, who manage the improvement of work on regular basis. Another reason is qualitymanagement in the organization. The firms have to provide high quality work to the legal clients. Next factor is the knowledge of the vendor in the business environment. The ability and costs of labor should be considered. These costs include the cost of transportation and communication cost between subcontractors and law firm (Schniederjans, Schniederjans Schniederjans, 2015). If the costs will be saved in a large amount, then outsourcing will be considered. With this, laws and regulations of different countries are also important factors to consider. The process of outsourcing requires focusing on different rules for avoiding faults and excessive violations. The financial status of a firm is also an important consideration, because with more financial power, a law firm can possess more flexiblemanagement skills and then it can determine that whether legal outsourcing can assist itself or not. For the selection of locating the outsourcing services, developing countries will be the best place because they charge low cost for labor that makes it easier to outsource. Next is the expertise of the vendor in the space of law firm. For example, India and China will be the most appropriate choice for outsourcing services, due to their low standard of living and a number of suitable candidates. Conclusion Outsourcing is getting popularity day by day with the law firms and professionals understanding the benefits offered by the process of legal outsourcing. It benefits the legal clients and firms in different ways. Now, law firms, lawyers, courts and attorneys prefer to outsource their processes. The demand for these services is increasing continuously. Many service providers are offering quality and secure services to the lawyers. To have better services, ensure that the legal outsourcing is done with a brilliant and experienced service provider, who can provide high quality solutions at affordable rates. Thus, the above discussion demonstrates that legal outsourcing has both the sides, i.e. good and bad. It has advantages and disadvantages to both the firm and its clients. It indicates that India is the best suitable country for outsourcing the legal services in comparison to China. There are some factors, which need to be considered to determine whether the firm should outsource or not. Each firm should consider these factors to take assistance for resolving the time consuming cases or works. References Alamgir, J, 2009, Can China Match India in Legal ProcessOutsourcing? Retrieved from https://localandglobal.wordpress.com/2009/08/18/can-china-match-india-in-legal-process-outsourcing/. Cotts, C. Kufchock, L, 2007, U.S. firms outsource legal services to India, Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/21/business/worldbusiness/21iht-law.4.7199252.html.D'angelo ,C., 2007, Overseas Legal Outsourcing and the American Legal Profession: Friend or Flattener.Tex. Wesleyan L. Rev.,14, p.167. Dharamveer, S, 2015, The outsourcing of legal services, ditions Larcier Publications.Desai, J, 2009, IT Outsourcing Contracts:A Legal and Practical Guide, IT Governnace.Hanson, A., 2009, Legal Process Outsourcing to India: So Hot Right Now.SMUL Rev.,62, p.1889. Itzkoff, D. 2009, A Legal Victory for Ali G and Sacha Baron Cohen, The New York Times. Kenny, C., Gordan, T, 2012, Outsourcing Issues for Legal Practice, Law Society Journal. Lakshmi Rama, 2008, U.S. Legal Work Booms in India". The Washington Post. Lacity, M., Burgess, A. Willoocks, L, 2014, The Rise of Legal Services Outsourcing: Risk and Opportunity, AC Black Publications. Oshri, I., Kotlarsky, J. and Willcocks, L.P., 2015.The Handbook of Global Outsourcing and Offshoring 3rd edition. Springer. Owen, M.G., 2008. Legal outsourcing to India: the demise of new lawyers and junior associates.Pac. McGeorge Global Bus. Dev. LJ,21, p.175. Schwarz, C., 2014. Toward an understanding of the nature and conceptualization of outsourcing success.Information Management,51(1), pp.152-164. Schniederjans, M.J., Schniederjans, A.M. and Schniederjans, D.G., 2015.Outsourcing and insourcing in an international context. Routledge. Steiger, D.A, 2009, The Rise of Global Legal Sourcing, Business Law Today, pp. 38 43. Vagadia, B, 2007, Outsourcing to India - A Legal Handbook, Springer Publications.Worstall, T. 2016, New York Firm Fined $3 Million For Outsourcing To India, But Look At The Cost Of Not Outsourcing, retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/sites/timworstall/2016/03/25/new-york-firm-fine-3-million-for-outsourcing-to-india-but-look-at-the-cost-of-not-outsourcing/#7f88185f298d.